USA HISTORY

THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION 1700 1774

THE AMERICAN ENLIGHTENMENT INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who asked this question? “ If all men are born free, how is it that all women are born slaves?”
A
Locke
B
Wollstonecraft
C
Rousseau
D
Voltaire
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -“If all Men are born free, how is it that all Women are born slaves?” Mary Astell’s feminist polemics were often at odds were her conservative political and religious principles. Born into an affluent family that later fell on hard times, Astell settled in London in 1687/88, dependent on her own resources.

Detailed explanation-2: -A Vindication of the Rights of Woman is one of the trailblazing works of feminism. Published in 1792, Wollstonecraft’s work argued that the educational system of her time deliberately trained women to be frivolous and incapable.

Detailed explanation-3: -Wollstonecraft agrees with Rousseau that leisure and objectification define the purpose of a woman. She, however, goes further to argue that, being that as it may, education should be granted to both males and females to allow for the proper fulfillment of duties and roles.

Detailed explanation-4: -Wollstonecraft’s criticism of Rousseau is philosophically innovative particularly because she uses Rousseau against himself, as when writing that ‘it is a farce to call any being virtuous whose virtues do not result from the exercise of its own reason.

Detailed explanation-5: -Wollstonecraft is best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792), in which she argues that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason.

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