USA HISTORY

THE ROAD TO REVOLUTION 1700 1774

THE BOSTON TEA PARTY INTOLERABLE ACTS FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which war caused Britain to be in debt?
A
World War II
B
The Vietnam War
C
The Seven Years War
D
World War Z
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years’ War. The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763.

Detailed explanation-2: -By the end of World War II Britain had amassed an immense debt of £21 billion. Much of this was held in foreign hands, with around £3.4 billion being owed overseas (mainly to creditors in the United States), a sum which represented around one third of annual GDP.

Detailed explanation-3: -The costs of fighting a protracted war on several continents meant Britain’s national debt almost doubled from 1756 to 1763, and this financial pressure which Britain tried to alleviate through new taxation in the Thirteen Colonies helped cause the American Revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -In spite of the victory, the cost of the Seven Years’ War had been enormous and Britain’s National Debt had increased from £74 million to £133 million during the war. In addition to repaying the debt, Britain had to try to ensure that she kept control of trade between the colonies and the ‘mother country’.

Detailed explanation-5: -Even though Great Britian defeated France and its allies, the victory came at great cost. In January 1763, Great Britain’s national debt was more than 122 million pounds [the British monetary unit], an enormous sum for the time. Interest on the debt was more than 4.4 million pounds a year.

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