USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -He took the view that the Roman Republic had powers separated so that no one could usurp complete power. In the British constitutional system, Montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, Parliament, and the courts of law.

Detailed explanation-2: -Montesquieu’s beliefs were often concerned with political and legal issues. He was an advocate for limited government, in which rulers were bound to follow laws. Montesquieu’s philosophy also argued that power should be decentralized, and he thus introduced the idea of separation of powers.

Detailed explanation-3: -He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches: executive, legislative and judicial. This perspective significantly influenced the authors of the Constitution in establishing laws and division of duties, and also in the inclusion of provisions to preserve individual liberties.

Detailed explanation-4: -Among its influential arguments were the classification of governments as republics, monarchies, or despotisms; the theory of the separation of powers; and the political influence of climate.

Detailed explanation-5: -Under his model, the political authority of the state is divided into legislative, executive and judicial powers. He asserted that, to most effectively promote liberty, these three powers must be separate and acting independently.