USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer. Fundamentalism, in the narrowest meaning of the term, was a movement that began in the late 19th-and early 20th-century within American Protestant circles to defend the “fundamentals of belief” against the corrosive effects of liberalism that had grown within the ranks of Protestantism itself.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fundamentalism is a religious reaction against aspects of modernity. The concept of fundamentalism first emerged in American christianity in the early 20th century, but later developed to denote movements in other cultures too.

Detailed explanation-3: -The term fundamentalist was coined in 1920 to describe conservative Evangelical Protestants who supported the principles expounded in The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth (1910–15), a series of 12 pamphlets that attacked modernist theories of biblical criticism and reasserted the authority of the Bible.

Detailed explanation-4: -The most well‐known fundamentalist denominations in the United States are the Assemblies of God, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Seventh‐Day Adventists. Organizations such as these often become politically active, and support the conservative political “right, ” including groups like the Moral Majority.