USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Buying on margin occurs when an investor buys an asset by borrowing the balance from a bank or broker. Buying on margin refers to the initial payment made to the broker for the asset-for example, 10% down and 90% financed. The investor uses the marginable securities in their broker account as collateral.

Detailed explanation-2: -The biggest risk from buying on margin is that you can lose much more money than you initially invested. A decline of 50 percent or more from stocks that were half-funded using borrowed funds, equates to a loss of 100 percent or more in your portfolio, plus interest and commissions.

Detailed explanation-3: -When someone did not have the money to pay the full price of stocks, they could buy stocks “on margin.” Buying stocks on margin means that the buyer would put down some of his own money, but the rest he would borrow from a broker.

Detailed explanation-4: -Margin lending is a flexible line of credit that allows you to borrow against the securities you already hold in your brokerage account. When used correctly, margin loans can help you execute investment strategies by increasing your borrowing power to purchase more securities.