USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -"New Negro” is a term popularized during the Harlem Renaissance implying a more outspoken advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit quietly to the practices and laws of Jim Crow racial segregation. The term “New Negro” was made popular by Alain LeRoy Locke in his anthology The New Negro.

Detailed explanation-2: -Locke is best known as the creator of the philosophical concept New Negro which would initiate the Harlem Renaissance (1925–1939), a period of significant contributions of African American artists, writers, poets, and musicians.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Old Negro according to Locke was a “creature of moral debate and historical controversy”. The Old Negro was restricted by the inhumane conditions of slavery that he was forced to live in; historically traumatized due to events forced upon them and the social perspective of them as a whole.

Detailed explanation-4: -Locke identified himself as a Bahá’í throughout the last half of his life (1918–1954). He declared his belief in Baháʼu’lláh in the year 1918.

Detailed explanation-5: -Du Bois. These forces converged to help create the “New Negro Movement” of the 1920s, which promoted a renewed sense of racial pride, cultural self-expression, economic independence, and progressive politics.