USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -A merger between two companies producing different goods or services for one specific finished product. A vertical merger occurs when two or more firms, operating at different levels within an industry’s supply chain, merge operations.

Detailed explanation-2: -Technically, a merger is a legal consolidation of two business entities into one, whereas an acquisition occurs when one entity takes ownership of another entity’s share capital, equity interests or assets.

Detailed explanation-3: -Vertical integration is the business arrangement in which a company controls different stages along the supply chain. Instead of relying on external suppliers, the company strives to bring processes in-house to have better control over the production process.

Detailed explanation-4: -Horizontal merger: When companies that sell similar products merge together. Vertical merger: Occurs between companies at different stages in the production process (between companies where one buys or sells something from or to the company).

Detailed explanation-5: -There are two types of supply chain integration. Horizontal integration involves buying or cooperating with competitors. Vertical integration, on the other hand, involves acquiring or working closely with organizations above and below your business’s position in the supply chain.