USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -By 1860, 90 percent of the nation’s manufacturing output came from northern states. The North produced 17 times more cotton and woolen textiles than the South, 30 times more leather goods, 20 times more pig iron, and 32 times more firearms. The North produced 3, 200 firearms to every 100 produced in the South.

Detailed explanation-2: -The North had an industrial economy, an economy focused on manufacturing, while the South had an agricultural economy, an economy focused on farming. Slaves worked on Southern plantations to farm crops, and Northerners would buy these crops to produce goods that they could sell.

Detailed explanation-3: -The industrial revolution in the North, during the first few decades of the 19th century, brought about a machine age economy that relied on wage laborers, not slaves. At the same time, the warmer Southern states continued to rely on slaves for their farming economy and cotton production.

Detailed explanation-4: -The North had a industrial society that relied on free labor while the South had an agrarian society that relied on slave labor. This created a conflict between them as each sides wanted to spread expand their economy and therefore their ideas on what kind of labor is correct into each the new, western territories.