USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Factories tended to be poorly lit, cluttered, and unsafe places where workers put in long hours for low pay. These harsh conditions gave rise in the second half of the 19th century to the trade-union movement, in which workers organized in an attempt to improve their lot through collective action.

Detailed explanation-2: -Working conditions were frequently unsafe and led to deadly accidents. Tasks tended to be divided for efficiency’s sake which led to repetitive and monotonous work for employees. Workers fought their often demeaning work conditions by uniting together into collective groups and unions.

Detailed explanation-3: -The concentration of workers in factories, mines, and mills facilitated the development of trade unions during the Industrial Revolution. After the initial decades of political hostility towards organized labor, skilled male workers emerged as the early beneficiaries of the labor movement.

Detailed explanation-4: -Unions have historically formed to ensure fair wages, benefits and better working conditions for their members. They negotiate with businesses and governments on behalf of employees, who either work a particular type of job or in a particular industry.

Detailed explanation-5: -Labor unions were necessary for the establishment of workers’ rights during the Second Industrial Revolution. Industrialization meant decreased rights for workers, and ideas such as Social Darwinism were used to explain the lack of basic worker protections by the federal government.