USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -"Eight hours for work, eight hours for rest and eight hours for what you will.”–A slogan of the Eight-hour Day movement. May 1, 1886, was the deadline that unions and other worker organizations set for a national general strike.

Detailed explanation-2: -Industrial revolution In the early 19th century, Robert Owen raised the demand for a ten-hour day in 1810, and instituted it in his “socialist” enterprise at New Lanark. By 1817 he had formulated the goal of the eight-hour day and coined the slogan: “Eight hours’ labour, Eight hours’ recreation, Eight hours’ rest".

Detailed explanation-3: -Exemplary Answer: In the late 1800s, workers organized unions to solve their problems. Their problems were low wages and unsafe working conditions. First, workers formed local unions in single factories. These unions used strikes to try to force employers to increase wages or make working conditions safer.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Knights of Labor was an exceptionally progressive organization for its day. Most earlier unions restricted membership to skilled laborers (those with specialized training in a craft) and to white men. Led by Terence V. Powderly, the Knights welcomed unskilled, semi-skilled, and skilled workers into their ranks.

Detailed explanation-5: -1869: President Ulysses S. Grant issues a proclamation that guarantees an eight-hour workday without a decrease in pay.