USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -It provides for the possibility of initially setting the general minimum age at 14 (12 for light work) where the economy and educational facilities are insufficiently developed. This fundamental convention defines as a “child” a person under 18 years of age.

Detailed explanation-2: -To achieve this objective the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Bill was introduced in the Parliament. There are a number of Acts which prohibit the employment of children below 14 years and 15 years in certain specified employments.

Detailed explanation-3: -Article 24 Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed in work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.

Detailed explanation-4: -The term “child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that: is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous and harmful to children; and/or.

Detailed explanation-5: -➢ Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986 prohibits employment of children below the age of 14 years in 18 occupations and 65 processes. ➢ The onus of enforcement of the provisions of the Act lies with the State Governments as envisaged in Section 2 of the Act.