USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Men worked mostly in the iron mills, women worked in the textile factories. Many people moved from the cities to the countryside where it was not so crowded. The first spinning machine came up in the 15th century. Most of the coal came from the Liverpool area.

Detailed explanation-2: -Outside of textiles, women were employed in potteries and paper factories, but not in dye or glass manufacture. Of the women who worked in factories, 16 percent were under age 13, 51 percent were between the ages of 13 and 20, and 33 percent were age 21 and over. On average, girls earned the same wages as boys.

Detailed explanation-3: -A common feature of the Industrial Revolution, for working-class people, was the low level of pay that they received. As a result, women and children often worked in the factories and mines in order to help pay for the families cost of living.

Detailed explanation-4: -In the early 20th century, factory work was considered a man’s job and few women were employed in the field. Once World War 1 began, this started to change. There was a significant increase in the number of women employed in factories and these women filled in a number of roles.

Detailed explanation-5: -Between 1830 and 1860, women remained a key labor force for this growing industry. Mill superintendents paid recruiters to circulate through northern New England and to bring suitable young women to work in their mills.