USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -They hired detectives to identify union organizers. Workers who tried to organize a union or strike were fired and placed on a blacklist-a list of “troublemakers”-so that no company would hire them. Companies used “lockouts” to break up existing unions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Strikes, Boycotts, and Sabotage The most frequently employed technique of workers was the strike. Withholding labor from management would, in theory, force the company to suffer great enough financial losses that they would agree to worker terms.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Knights of Labor was a union founded in 1869. The Knights pressed for the eight-hour work day for laborers, and embraced a vision of a society in which workers, not capitalists, would own the industries in which they labored. The Knights also sought to end child labor and convict labor.

Detailed explanation-4: -Deflation is a general decline in prices for goods and services, typically associated with a contraction in the supply of money and credit in the economy. During deflation, the purchasing power of currency rises over time.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Pullman Strike and Homestead Strike were both examples of workers’ attempts to push back against what they perceived to be unfair management practices and unsafe working conditions during the Gilded Age.