USA HISTORY

THE VIRGINIA DYNASTY 1801 1825

BARBARY PIRATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which Barbary Coast state declared war on the United States in 1801?
A
Morocco
B
Tripoli
C
Lybia
D
Spain
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -First Barbary War, also called Tripolitan War, (1801–05), conflict between the United States and Tripoli (now in Libya), incited by American refusal to continue payment of tribute to the piratical rulers of the North African Barbary States of Algiers, Tunis, Morocco, and Tripoli.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Barbary Wars were a series of two wars fought by the United States, Sweden, and the Kingdom of Sicily against the Barbary states (including Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli) of North Africa in the early 19th century. Sweden had been at war with the Tripolitans since 1800 and was joined by the newly independent US.

Detailed explanation-3: -Negotiations broke down. In May 1801, Tripoli declared war against the United States. President Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Navy Robert Smith dispatched Commodore Richard Dale with a squadron for a blockade of the Tripoli harbor as a show of force. Progress was hard with a lack of supplies and harsh winters.

Detailed explanation-4: -President Thomas Jefferson took office in 1801. Jefferson, who believed that paying off the pirates only led to more demands, announced that there would be no more tributes paid. Tripoli demanded a payment of $225, 000 on top of annual payments of $25, 000. Jefferson refused to pay, and Tripoli declared war on the US.

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