THE VIRGINIA DYNASTY 1801 1825
EDUCATION IN EARLY AMERICA BIRTH OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS AND UNIVERSITIES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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He worked hard to establish free, public education for every boy and girl in Massachusetts.
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He wanted to improve and standardized schools.
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None
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He successfully advocated the establishment of free libraries.
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Detailed explanation-1: -As secretary, Mann advocated for “common schools, ” institutions that would be available to everyone, regardless of their ability to pay tuition. Mann believed that universal education would allow the United States to avoid the rigid class systems of Europe.
Detailed explanation-2: -When he was elected to act as Secretary of the newly-created Massachusetts Board of Education in 1837, he used his position to enact major educational reform. He spearheaded the Common School Movement, ensuring that every child could receive a basic education funded by local taxes.
Detailed explanation-3: -Arguing that universal public education was the best way to turn the nation’s unruly children into disciplined, judicious republican citizens, Mann won widespread approval from modernizers, especially in his Whig Party, for building public schools.
Detailed explanation-4: -Reformers viewed education as the key to individual opportunity and the creation of an enlightened and responsible citizenry. Reformers also believed that public schooling could be an effective weapon in the fight against juvenile crime and an essential ingredient in the assimilation of immigrants.