USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Transcendentalists advocated the idea of a personal knowledge of God, believing that no intermediary was needed for spiritual insight. They embraced idealism, focusing on nature and opposing materialism.

Detailed explanation-2: -: a philosophy that emphasizes the a priori conditions of knowledge and experience or the unknowable character of ultimate reality or that emphasizes the transcendent as the fundamental reality. : a philosophy that asserts the primacy of the spiritual and transcendental over the material and empirical.

Detailed explanation-3: -Intuition allowed the transcendentalist to disregard external authority and to rely, instead, on direct experience. In his essay “The Transcendentalist, ” Emerson explains that transcendentalism is “Idealism as it appears in 1842.” He links it with “the very oldest thoughts” such as Buddhism.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Transcendentalists revered nature in a divine sense. Nature was not subordinate to them, but instead nature was the other part of a symbiotic relationship. This analogy is the creed of the transcendental view of nature and of man as individual.