USA HISTORY

THE VIRGINIA DYNASTY 1801 1825

JAMES MADISON AFTER THE WAR OF 1812 THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How did John Quincy Adams influence U.S. foreign policy?
A
He refused to make deals with European colonial powers
B
He spoke out in defense of the Monroe Doctrine
C
He called for the United States to capture new lands
D
He criticized independence movements in the Americas
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Adams convinced Monroe to make a unilateral statement of U.S. policy that would set an independent course for the young nation and claim a new role as protector of the Western Hemisphere.

Detailed explanation-2: -Secretary of State John Quincy Adams opposed a joint declaration. He convinced President Monroe to make a unilateral declaration of American policy-known as the Monroe Doctrine. Monroe announced that the Western Hemisphere was henceforth closed to further European colonization or puppet monarchs.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Monroe Doctrine became a foundation piece of American foreign policy and helped solidify a new American identity to the world. In declaring the Western Hemisphere unavailable to European interference, it also warned that the United States would interpret any foreign involvement there as aggression.

Detailed explanation-4: -U.S. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams was vehemently against it, fearing that a bilateral declaration would limit the U.S.’s own expansionist designs. President Monroe eventually sided with Adams and issued a unilateral declaration.

Detailed explanation-5: -As Secretary of State for President James Monroe, John Quincy Adams crafted what came to be called the Monroe Doctrine. President Monroe outlined the principles of this policy in his seventh annual message to Congress, excerpted here.

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