USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -African-American slaves lived with Seminole Indians in communities or family groups both within territorial boundaries and outside of them, in a relationship characterized as benevolent servitude. Under the Seminoles, blacks served in varying capacities – as advisors, interpreters, warriors, hunters, and field hands.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the 20th century before World War II, the Seminoles in Florida divided into two groups; those who were more traditional and those willing to adapt to the reservations. Those who accepted reservation lands and made adaptations achieved federal recognition in 1957 as the Seminole Tribe of Florida.

Detailed explanation-3: -Black Seminoles, also called Seminole Maroons or Seminole Freedmen, a group of free blacks and runaway slaves (maroons) that joined forces with the Seminole Indians in Florida from approximately 1700 through the 1850s. The Black Seminoles were celebrated for their bravery and tenacity during the three Seminole Wars.

Detailed explanation-4: -The 1770s is when Florida Indians collectively became known as Seminole, a name meaning “wild people” or “runaway.” In addition to Creeks, Seminoles included Yuchis, Yamasses and a few aboriginal remnants. The population also increased with runaway slaves who found refuge among the Indians.

Detailed explanation-5: -1812–1882). Black Seminole leader John Horse was born in Florida circa 1812. A Seminole slave of African American, American Indian, and Spanish descent, he became a subchief during the Second Seminole War (1835–42) and participated in negotiations with the U.S. Army.