USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The High Court stands at the head of a State’s judicial administration. There are 25 High Courts in the country, three having jurisdiction over more than one State.

Detailed explanation-2: -The dispute between two states can be resolved by the Supreme Court of India under its Original Jurisdiction. A court’s original jurisdiction applies to a matter on which it first concerns the specific court. In the case of the Supreme Court in India, Article 131 relates to its original jurisdiction.

Detailed explanation-3: -The High Courts of Mumbai and Guwahati have jurisdictions over more than two states. The Guwahati High Court extends its jurisdiction to states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram. The Mumbai High Court extends its jurisdiction to Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu.

Detailed explanation-4: -State courts are courts of “general jurisdiction". They hear all the cases not specifically selected for federal courts. Just as the federal courts interpret federal laws, state courts interpret state laws. Each state gets to make and interpret its own laws.