WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the Gilded Age
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the Progressive Era
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Reconstruction
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Imperialism
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Detailed explanation-1: -Mark Twain (depicted in the cartoon above) called this period the Gilded Age and criticized the era as a time of greed and political corruption. Industrialization greatly increased the need for workers in the nation’s factories.
Detailed explanation-2: -In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era extending roughly from 1877 to 1896, which was sandwiched between the Reconstruction era and the Progressive Era. It was a time of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern and Western United States.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Gilded Age was a period of rapid industrialization in America from 1865-1898. It was characterized by the extreme wealth of a few individuals, while many others lived in poverty. This era is often associated with political corruption and exploitation of immigrant labor.
Detailed explanation-4: -In 1890, 11 million of the nation’s 12 million families earned less than $1200 per year; of this group, the average annual income was $380, well below the poverty line. Rural Americans and new immigrants crowded into urban areas. Tenements spread across city landscapes, teeming with crime and filth.
Detailed explanation-5: -Mark Twain called the late 19th century the “Gilded Age.” By this, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.