WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the government should have control over all businesses
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wealth should be distributed equally among everyone
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the strongest, most hard-working people will rise to the top of society
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it is wrong to have a gap between the rich and poor
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Detailed explanation-1: -Social Darwinism is a term scholars use to describe the practice of misapplying the biological evolutionary language of Charles Darwin to politics, the economy, and society. promoted the idea that some races are biologically superior to others.
Detailed explanation-2: -They believed that government should not help the poor because aid interfered in the “survival of the fittest.” The ideas of Social Darwinism pervaded many aspects of American society, including policies related to immigration, imperialism, and public health.
Detailed explanation-3: -With Social Darwinism gaining popularity, inequality gained a strong foothold in the society driven by concepts of eugenics and racism. Around the 1900s, sizable populations around the world believed that the quality of human race should be improved by privileging the best human specimens (including themselves).
Detailed explanation-4: -Poverty would always exist, Spencer concluded, because the stronger members of society would triumph over the weaker members. Social Darwinism provided wealthy and powerful people with a justification for their existence. Business owners utilized Social Darwinian beliefs to justify monopolies.