USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Great equality existed among the immigrants who settled on the shores of New England. Even the germs of aristocracy were never planted in that part of the Union ____ Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835) Which value is best reflected in this excerpt?
A
egalitarianism
B
populism
C
liberty
D
individualism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -De Tocqueville, however, saw another even more disturbing threat to American democracy. He feared that American citizens would become so satisfied with being equal to one another that they would abandon their deep interest and involvement in self-government.

Detailed explanation-2: -De Tocqueville believed that the movement toward democracy was the great overriding theme of the historical evolution of the West and perhaps even of the entire world.

Detailed explanation-3: -As “Democracy in America” revealed, Tocqueville believed that equality was the great political and social idea of his era, and he thought that the United States offered the most advanced example of equality in action.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tocqueville speculates on the future of democracy in the United States, discussing possible threats to democracy and possible dangers of democracy. These include his belief that democracy has a tendency to degenerate into “soft despotism” as well as the risk of developing a tyranny of the majority.

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