WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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He introduced new methods for teaching literacy, improvingconditions for millions of immigrants and urban poor
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He started the first settlement houses in poorneighborhoods of large cities, helping immigrantsassimilate to the American way of life
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He encouraged wealthy industrialists to engage in acts ofphilanthropy, giving away most of his own fortune tobuild public libraries, support research, and promote world peace
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He waged an extensive political campaign in support ofAmerican imperialism, promoting American industry andraising overseas standards of living
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Detailed explanation-1: -His steel empire produced the raw materials that built the physical infrastructure of the United States. He was a catalyst in America’s participation in the Industrial Revolution, as he produced the steel to make machinery and transportation possible throughout the nation.
Detailed explanation-2: -A generous philanthropist, he slashed the wages of the workers who made him rich. One of the captains of industry of 19th century America, Andrew Carnegie helped build the formidable American steel industry, a process that turned a poor young man into the richest man in the world.
Detailed explanation-3: -In a desire to make steel more cheaply and more efficiently, he successfully adopted the Bessemer process at his Homestead Steel Works plant. He also brought in Henry Clay Frick as a partner in 1881, and put him in charge of company operations.
Detailed explanation-4: -In “The Gospel of Wealth, ” Carnegie argued that extremely wealthy Americans like himself had a responsibility to spend their money in order to benefit the greater good. In other words, the richest Americans should actively engage in philanthropy and charity in order to close the widening gap between rich and poor.