USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Urbanization is a process whereby populations move from rural to urban areas, enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as a progressive increase in the number of people living in towns and cities.

Detailed explanation-2: -Increased population automatically increases urban areas’ population density, or the measurement of population per unit area. Overpopulation occurs when urban areas contain more people than the optimal proportion of population to land.

Detailed explanation-3: -But when poorly planned, urbanization can lead to congestion, higher crime rates, pollution, increased levels of inequality and social exclusion. Inequality within cities has economic, spatial and social dimensions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Urbanization can impact the Earth system in a variety of ways, including: Causing habitat loss and deforestation, which can decrease species populations, ranges, biodiversity, and alter interactions among organisms.

Detailed explanation-5: -The main causes of urbanization are industrialization, commercialization, rural-urban change, change in the way of living, employment opportunities, social benefits, etc. Urbanization is a process where the population shifts from rural to urban areas due to various factors.