USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The older children and women were employed as hurriers, pulling and pushing tubs full of coal along roadways from the coal face to the pit-bottom. The younger children worked in pairs, one as a hurrier, the other as a thruster, but the older children and women worked alone.

Detailed explanation-2: -Wages tended to be very low and more family members working meant more money coming into the household. Employers also had reasons for hiring child laborers over adult workers. Children could be paid even lesson money and, since they were smaller, could more easily fit between machines and into tighter spaces.

Detailed explanation-3: -Young lads in urban areas often earned their living as newspaper carriers or as couriers. In many towns, mills and glass factories regularly employed girls and boys. Young children worked in the fields performing farm labor and on the coasts in the seafood industry.

Detailed explanation-4: -Children worked in large numbers in mines, glass factories, the textile industry, agriculture, canneries, and as newsboys, messengers, shoe shiners, and peddlers. As America was becoming more industrialized, many poor families had no choice but to send their children to work in order to help the family survive.