USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The town of Pullman, Illinois was:
A
A socialist utopia
B
A typical western town
C
A religious haven for Baptists
D
A private town owned by George Pullman
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Entirely company-owned, the town provided housing, stores, a library, churches, and entertainment for 6, 000 company employees and many dependents. The town was developed by George Mortimer Pullman, an American engineer and industrialist who designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeper and luxury rail cars.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Pullman Company, founded by George Pullman, was a manufacturer of railroad cars in the mid-to-late 19th century through the first half of the 20th century, during the boom of railroads in the United States.

Detailed explanation-3: -The History of Pullman. The model industrial town of Pullman, Illinois had its beginning on May 26, 1880. This town was the physical expression of an idea born and nurtured in the mind of George M. Pullman (1831–1897), president of Pullman’s Palace Car Company.

Detailed explanation-4: -PULLMAN WAS A PIONEERING COMPANY TOWN Barrett to lay the groundwork for its “company town, ” which was among one of the first in the U.S. Solon designed more than 1, 300 employee homes, as well as Hotel Florence, Greenstone Church and the company’s main manufacturing facility.

Detailed explanation-5: -All Pullman homes had indoor toilet facilities and running water–advantages unheard of in other working class areas of the city. Pullman is ten feet above the level of Lake Michigan. The land slope is gradual, and has fertile topsoil over 90 feet of clay, then limestone.

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