USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What industry did Andrew Carnegie control?
A
Oil
B
Steel
C
Investment Banking
D
Railroads
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Carnegie Steel Company was a steel-producing company primarily created by Andrew Carnegie and several close associates to manage businesses at steel mills in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area in the late 19th century.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the early 1870s, Carnegie co-founded his first steel company, near Pittsburgh. Over the next few decades, he created a steel empire, maximizing profits and minimizing inefficiencies through ownership of factories, raw materials and transportation infrastructure involved in steel making.

Detailed explanation-3: -Andrew Carnegie was an industrialist who was known for making investments in and buying up companies in various industries, including steel, railroads, and coke, which is the material used in the steelmaking process.

Detailed explanation-4: -However, he decided to invest more time in the steel industry in 1875 and built his own steel plant in Braddock, Pennsylvania. Known as the Edgar Thomson Works, Carnegie’s steel mill adopted the Bessemer steel-making process and any other technological innovations that helped factory operations run more efficiently.

Detailed explanation-5: -Because of his position, Carnegie had knowledge of the war machine during the Civil War and saw there was a large need for iron products. After the war he used this new knowledge to switch his business interests from railroads and telegraphs to the ironworks industry, eventually founding the Keystone Bridge Works.

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