USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

AMERICAN INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GILDED AGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What was the main cause for the Pullman Strike of 1894?
A
Reduced wages with no reduction in rental fees.
B
Horrible working conditions
C
Reduced wages
D
The murder of Eugene V. Debs
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Among the reasons for the strike were the absence of democracy within the town of Pullman and its politics, the rigid paternalistic control of the workers by the company, excessive water and gas rates, and a refusal by the company to allow workers to buy and own houses.

Detailed explanation-2: -Why did the Pullman workers go on strike? Responding to falling revenue during the economic depression that began in 1893, the Pullman Palace Car Company cut more than 2, 000 workers and reduced wages by 25 percent.

Detailed explanation-3: -Pullman strike This was a nonviolent strike which brought about a shut down of western railroads, which took place against the Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago in 1894, because of the poor wages of the Pullman workers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Back in Pullman, the Pullman Company strikers’ plight had been overshadowed on the national stage by the boycott. Fighting between the military and workers at rail yards in the Chicago area left dozens dead and more wounded. The injunction led to the jailing of key leaders, weakening the ARU and the strike.

Detailed explanation-5: -Moreover, because Pullman remained committed to a return on investment in the homes he had built for his workers, he refused to reduce the rents he charged, which were already higher than rents charged elsewhere.

There is 1 question to complete.