USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The main benefit of the Bessemer steel process was that it produced b. Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges. Before the Bessemer steel process came along, people were forced to use some sort of fuel to produce steel.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carnegie’s business was right in the middle of a rapidly changing America. Carnegie may have been known as a successful man of business but he was also an innovator. In a desire to make steel more cheaply and more efficiently, he successfully adopted the Bessemer process at his Homestead Steel Works plant.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Bessemer process revolutionized steel manufacture by decreasing its cost, from £40 per long ton to £6–7 per long ton, along with greatly increasing the scale and speed of production of this vital raw material. The process also decreased the labor requirements for steel-making.

Detailed explanation-4: -How did the Bessemer process affect industry in the US? It helped increase steel production, which caused steel prices to drop. Lower steel prices led to more railroads and increased steel production.

Detailed explanation-5: -The end result was a means of mass-producing steel. The resultant volume of low-cost steel in Britain and the United States soon revolutionized building construction and provided steel to replace iron in railroad rails and many other uses.