USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Horizontal integration is a business expansion strategy that involves a company acquiring other companies from the same business line or at the same value chain level to subside competition. Due to lesser competition, there operates an environment of consolidation and monopoly.

Detailed explanation-2: -Horizontal integration is when a business grows by acquiring a similar company in their industry at the same point of the supply chain. Vertical integration is when a business expands by acquiring another company that operates before or after them in the supply chain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Horizontal integration is a business strategy in which one company grows its operations at the same level in an industry. Horizontal integrations help companies grow in size and revenue, expand into new markets, diversify product offerings, and reduce competition.

Detailed explanation-4: -Facebook and Instagram. One of the most definitive examples of horizontal integration was the acquisition of Instagram by Facebook (now Meta) in 2012 for a reported $1 billion. 1 Both companies operated in the same industry (social media) and shared similar production stages in their photo-sharing services.

Detailed explanation-5: -Vertical Integration: An Overview. Horizontal integration and vertical integration are competitive strategies that companies use to consolidate their positions and set themselves apart from their competitors. Both are corporate growth strategies that involve the acquisition of other businesses.