WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
IMMIGRATION IN INDUSTRIAL AMERICA
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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oil refining
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shipbuilding
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meatpacking
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steel making
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Detailed explanation-1: -Chicago was famously dubbed “Hog Butcher for the World” by Carl Sandburg in his iconic poem “Chicago.” The city was the center of America’s meatpacking industry for roughly a century, transforming the way livestock were sold, processed, transported, and eaten.
Detailed explanation-2: -ctors-transportation and refrigeration-Chicago became the meat packing center of the world. into hogs and hogs into pork became more and more inviting.
Detailed explanation-3: -Chicago’s meatpacking district opened in 1865. With the innovation of refrigerated railroad cars, Chicago became a hub of meat processing as packing companies popped up around the stockyards.
Detailed explanation-4: -From the Civil War through the 1930s, Chicago was the center of the meatpacking industry in the United States. At its peak, Chicago supplied over 80% of America’s meat. The industry impacted the city’s economy, America’s railroads, food science and food processing technology, labor rights, and government regulation.
Detailed explanation-5: -The industry operated with low wages, long hours, brutal treatment, and sometimes deadly exploitation of mostly immigrant workers. Meatpacking companies had equal contempt for public health. Upton Sinclair’s classic 1906 novel The Jungle exposed real-life conditions in meatpacking plants to a horrified public.