WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
IMMIGRATION IN INDUSTRIAL AMERICA
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Scandinavians and Germans
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Irish, Spanish, and Italian
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English, Scottish, and Welsh
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Immigrants from southern and eastern Europe
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Detailed explanation-1: -Beginning in the 1890s, the majority of arrivals were from Central, Eastern and Southern Europe. In that decade alone, some 600, 000 Italians migrated to America, and by 1920 more than 4 million had entered the United States.
Detailed explanation-2: -Between 1880 and 1920, more than 20 million immigrants arrive. The majority are from Southern, Eastern and Central Europe, including 4 million Italians and 2 million Jews. Many of them settle in major U.S. cities and work in factories.
Detailed explanation-3: -Between 1870 and 1900, the largest number of immigrants continued to come from northern and western Europe including Great Britain, Ireland, and Scandinavia. But “new” immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were becoming one of the most important forces in American life.
Detailed explanation-4: -The pace of rural to urban migration of the native born picked up during this era, but domestic urbanward migrants were dwarfed by the flood of immigrants coming to cities. From 1880 to 1920, the number of foreign born increased from almost 7 million to a little under 14 million (Gibson and Jung 2006: 26).
Detailed explanation-5: -1880s-In this decade, the decade of heaviest German immigration, nearly 1.5 million Germans left their country to settle in the United States; about 250, 000, the greatest number ever, arrived in 1882. 1890-An estimated 2.8 million German-born immigrants lived in the United States.