USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

IMMIGRATION IN INDUSTRIAL AMERICA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which individual was the owner of the American Steel Industry?
A
Cornelius Vanderbilt
B
Andrew Carnegie
C
John D. Rockefeller
D
Henry Ford
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Andrew Carnegie sold his steel company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million in 1901. Retiring from business, Carnegie set about in earnest to distribute his fortune. In addition to funding libraries, he paid for thousands of church organs in the United States and around the world.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1901, banker John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) purchased Carnegie Steel for some $480 million, making Andrew Carnegie one of the world’s richest men. That same year, Morgan merged Carnegie Steel with a group of other steel businesses to form U.S. Steel, the world’s first billion-dollar corporation.

Detailed explanation-3: -In 1900 the profits of Carnegie Steel (which became a corporation) were $40, 000, 000, of which Carnegie’s share was $25, 000, 000. Carnegie sold his company to J.P. Morgan’s newly formed United States Steel Corporation for $480, 000, 000 in 1901.

Detailed explanation-4: -One of the captains of industry of 19th century America, Andrew Carnegie helped build the formidable American steel industry, a process that turned a poor young man into the richest man in the world. Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835.

Detailed explanation-5: -Andrew Carnegie became the undisputed king of steel in the 1800s. He crushed competitors backed by J.P. Morgan, Andrew Mellon and other captains of finance. Carnegie also reaped profits by investing in railroad-related firms, bridges and oil operations.

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