USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), byname Wobblies, labour organization founded in Chicago in 1905 by representatives of 43 groups. The IWW opposed the American Federation of Labor ’s acceptance of capitalism and its refusal to include unskilled workers in craft unions. Among the founders of the IWW were William D.

Detailed explanation-2: -IWW versus AFL Carpenters, Goldfield, Nevada, 1906-1907 In 1906, the IWW became so powerful in Goldfield that it could dictate wages and working conditions. Resisting IWW domination was the AFL-affiliated Carpenters Union.

Detailed explanation-3: -AFL–CIO, in full American Federation of Labor–Congress of Industrial Organizations, American federation of autonomous labour unions formed in 1955 by the merger of the AFL (founded 1886), which originally organized workers in craft unions, and the CIO (founded 1935), which organized workers by industries.

Detailed explanation-4: -Unlike the A.F.L., which organized workers according to their specialized skills, the I.W.W. organized workers by industry.

Detailed explanation-5: -The AFL focused on winning economic benefits for its members through collective bargaining. As a federation, it represented several national craft unions that each retained autonomous operations. The Knights, by contrast, represented both craft and unskilled workers in a single national union.