USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The legal working day for any person employed by another shall be of not more than eight hours daily. When the work is not continuous, the time during which the laborer is not working and can leave his working place and can rest completely shall not be counted.

Detailed explanation-2: -The eight-hour day had first been proposed by Robert Owen in 1817 at his socialist community in New Lanark, Scotland. The sentiments of the movement were captured by the slogan, ‘Eight hours labour, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest’. The union put forward three main arguments for a shorter working day.

Detailed explanation-3: -President Ulysses S. Grant issued the National Eight Hour Law Proclamation in 1869. He declared that employers could not cut down their employees’ wages because of a reduction in the number of hours in a work day. The struggle for the eight-hour day is one of the most prominent labor fights in America’s history.

Detailed explanation-4: -On August 20, 1866, the newly organized National Labor Union called on Congress to mandate an eight-hour workday. A coalition of skilled and unskilled workers, farmers, and reformers, the National Labor Union was created to pressure Congress to enact labor reforms.