USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Andrew Carnegie, (born November 25, 1835, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland-died August 11, 1919, Lenox, Massachusetts, U.S.), Scottish-born American industrialist who led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scottish-born Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was an American industrialist who amassed a fortune in the steel industry then became a major philanthropist.

Detailed explanation-3: -WEALTHIEST MAN IN THE WORLD Andrew Carnegie sold his steel company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million in 1901. Retiring from business, Carnegie set about in earnest to distribute his fortune. In addition to funding libraries, he paid for thousands of church organs in the United States and around the world.

Detailed explanation-4: -In 1900 the profits of Carnegie Steel (which became a corporation) were $40, 000, 000, of which Carnegie’s share was $25, 000, 000. Carnegie sold his company to J.P. Morgan’s newly formed United States Steel Corporation for $480, 000, 000 in 1901.

Detailed explanation-5: -In addition, Carnegie Steel bought up its sources of raw materials and shipping (in a strategy called vertical integration) and bought out and absorbed its competitors (horizontal integration) to dominate the steel industry. By the 1890s, it was the largest and most profitable steel company in the world.