USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -When did Standard Oil break up? Standard Oil broke up in 1911 as a result of a lawsuit brought against it by the U.S. government in 1906 under the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1911 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Standard Oil Trust be dissolved under the Sherman Antitrust Act and split into 34 companies.

Detailed explanation-3: -John D. Rockefeller formed the Standard Oil Company on January 10, 1870 with his business partners and brother. The success of this business empire made Rockefeller one of the world’s first billionaires and a celebrated philanthropist.

Detailed explanation-4: -Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States (1911) is a U.S. Supreme Court case holding that Standard Oil Company, a major oil conglomerate in the early 20th century, violated the Sherman Antitrust Act through anticompetitive actions, i.e. forming a monopoly, and ordered that the company be geographically split.

Detailed explanation-5: -Standard Oil of New Jersey: Merged with Humble Oil and eventually became Exxon. Standard Oil of New York: Merged with Vacuum Oil, and eventually became Mobil. Standard Oil of California: Acquired Standard Oil of Kentucky, Texaco, and Unocal, and is now Chevron.