USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The extensive division of labor characteristic of the factory system made workers interdependent and meant that organization was crucial. Early factories had to create an atmosphere that differed sharply from household production in order to ensure high output and low costs.

Detailed explanation-2: -The use of waterpower and then the steam engine to mechanize processes such as cloth weaving in England in the second half of the 18th century marked the beginning of the factory system.

Detailed explanation-3: -Specialization and division of labor were Smith’s major contributions to management thought. The division of labor meant that a worker specialized in performing one task that was part of a larger series of tasks, at the end of which a product would be produced.

Detailed explanation-4: -The factory system is a method of manufacturing using machinery and division of labor. Because of the high capital cost of machinery and factory buildings, factories are typically privately owned by wealthy individuals or corporations who employed the operative labor.