WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Factory
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Steam Engine
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Cotton Gin
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Spinning Jenny
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Detailed explanation-1: -The first useful steam engine was invented by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. The Newcomen engine was used to pump water out of mines. Steam power really took off with improvements made by James Watt in 1778.
Detailed explanation-2: -Thomas Newcomen (1663-1729), a blacksmith, experimented for 10 years to develop the first truly successful steam engine to drive a pump to remove water from mines.
Detailed explanation-3: -Pumping engines The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which raised water from below and then used steam pressure to raise it higher.
Detailed explanation-4: -In 1712, Thomas Newcomen’s atmospheric engine became the first commercially successful engine using the principle of the piston and cylinder, which was the fundamental type of steam engine used until the early 20th century. The steam engine was used to pump water out of coal mines.
Detailed explanation-5: -The first viable steam engine was introduced in 1712 and was used to pump water from mines. Steam engines largely relied on coal as a source of fuel and could generate far more power than humans or animals. As steam engines became more and more efficient, they were made to power trains and ships.