WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900
SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the generator, powered by electricity
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the turbine engine, powered by pressurized gas
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the steam engine, fueled by coal
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the internal combustion engine, fueled by gasoline
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Detailed explanation-1: -Wheels turned by running water had been the chief source of power for the early factories. These were necessarily situated on swift-running streams. When the steam engine became efficient, it was possible to locate factories in more convenient places.
Detailed explanation-2: -Before the development of the first commercial steam engine, factories relied on horses, water, and wind as their primary source of power. Most factories were either situated near riversides or around areas with high wind intensity.
Detailed explanation-3: -The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century through the use of steam power and mechanisation of production.
Detailed explanation-4: -In America during the 19th century, the invention of the steam engine dramatically improved shipping by water and created a new transportation industry-the railroad.
Detailed explanation-5: -The steam engine was modified thanks to James Watt which helped in the mechanization of work areas. For example, there was tremendous transformation that took place in print jobs and in weaving industry with the advent of steam engines.