USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Pullman, Illinois: An ambitious social experiment that failed. In 1884, George Pullman completed the construction of a new manufacturing complex and town on 4, 000 acres of land south of Chicago for the employees of his flourishing Pullman Palace Car Co ., founded in 1867 to build luxury railroad sleeping cars.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Pullman Company, founded by George Pullman, was a manufacturer of railroad cars in the mid-to-late 19th century through the first half of the 20th century, during the boom of railroads in the United States.

Detailed explanation-3: -George Mortimer Pullman was an American engineer and industrialist. He designed and manufactured the Pullman sleeping car and founded a company town, Pullman, for the workers who manufactured it.

Detailed explanation-4: -Responding to layoffs, wage cuts, and firings, workers at Pullman Palace Car Company in Chicago went on strike, and, eventually, some 125, 000–250, 000 railroad workers in 27 states joined their cause, stifling the national rail network west of Chicago.

Detailed explanation-5: -He devoted his time to expanding his business, introducing new and even-more-luxurious train sleepers. The first real (unconverted) Pullman car-the “Pioneer, ” invented jointly with Field-appeared in 1865. It contained folding upper berths and seat cushions that could be extended to make lower berths.