USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who perfected Newcomen’s steam engine?
A
James Watt
B
Henry Ford
C
Eli Whitney
D
Thomas Edison
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -James Watt was an 18th-century inventor and instrument maker. Although Watt invented and improved a number of industrial technologies, he is best remembered for his improvements to the steam engine.

Detailed explanation-2: -Thomas Newcomen, (baptized February 28, 1664, Dartmouth, Devon, England-died August 5, 1729, London), British engineer and inventor of the atmospheric steam engine, a precursor of James Watt’s engine.

Detailed explanation-3: -Watt’s steam engine design incorporated two of his own inventions: the separate condenser (1765) and the parallel motion (1784). The addition of these devices, among others, made Watt’s steam engine more efficient than other steam engines. Learn about this type of engine and how it works.

Detailed explanation-4: -Watt patented the device in 1769. In 1776 Watt and his business partner, Matthew Boulton, installed two steam engines with separate condensers. The modified steam engines not only reduced waste but also cut fuel costs.

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