USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

WESTWARD EXPANSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
During the California Gold Rush, thousands of people traveled to California in search of gold. Among them were many women who encountered a new way of life near the mining camps. What was one difference between a woman’s life in a mining camp and her life back home?
A
Women received economic assistance from the government to provide for basic needs.
B
They could earn a lot of money by running a business that provided necessities to miners.
C
California encouraged women miners by providing them with claims guaranteed to contain gold.
D
In order to avoid danger, women had to obey a curfew and remain at home after dark.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The Gold Rush significantly influenced the history of California and the United States. It created a lasting impact by propelling significant industrial and agricultural development and helped shape the course of California’s development by spurring its economic growth and facilitating its transition to statehood.

Detailed explanation-2: -Before the discovery of gold, the territory’s population was approximately 160, 000, the vast majority of whom were Native Americans. By about 1855, more than 300, 000 people had arrived. Most were Americans, though a number of settlers also came from China, Europe, and South America.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gold Fever Life of the Miner. Forty-niners rushed to California with visions of gilded promise, but they discovered a harsh reality. Life in the gold fields exposed the miner to loneliness and homesickness, isolation and physical danger, bad food and illness, and even death. More than anything, mining was hard work.

Detailed explanation-4: -The California gold rush caused a huge increase in California’s population. That year about 80, 000 gold-seekers came to California, hoping to strike it rich. These migrants were known as “forty-niners.” Nearly eighty percent of these were Americans from the east. The others came from all over the world.

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