USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Free land in Oregon and the possibility of finding gold in California lured them westward. At the same time, eastern churches wanted to teach American Indians of the Oregon Country their European ideas of “civilization.” Many simply hoped for a chance to start a new life.

Detailed explanation-2: -What economic factors contributed to the settlement of the Oregon Country? Due to the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill, thousands of men traveled there to seek their own fortunes. Due to financial panics in the East, people were willing to move westward where there was fertile farmland available.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: The rich farmlands of Oregon drew thousands of settlers. The land was free to those who could make it the Oregon Territory. People who were farming on marginal lands in Indiana, illinois and Missouri found the lure of rich farmland in the Willamette valley irresistible.