USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Oxen are slower, but more reliable and tougher than mules. They will eat poor grass. Oxen were very strong and could haul fully-loaded wagons up ravines or drag them out of mudholes. A large wagon needed at least three pairs of oxen to pull it.

Detailed explanation-2: -The covered wagon was one of the main methods of transportation during this time period, often drawn by mules or oxen.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oxen were chosen over horses to pull the wagons because of their strength, and because they were noted for being easier to work. They were generally docile, gentle, easily guided by a child, and strong enough to lug heavy wagons over rough terrain.

Detailed explanation-4: -The covered wagon was one of the main methods of transportation, often drawn by oxen or mules.

Detailed explanation-5: -Teams of 10 to 12 horses or mules or six yoked oxen typically were used to pull one of these wagons, with mules and oxen generally preferred. Ideally, several more animals would be kept in reserve to replace those that became lame or worn-out along the route.