USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

WESTWARD EXPANSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is a negative impact of the spoils system?
A
An unqualified person might be given a job.
B
People from different political parties might have to work together.
C
Only men could be appointed government jobs.
D
Someone appointed by the public official could not be fired from the job.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -As a result, the spoils system allowed those with political influence to ascend to powerful positions within the government, regardless of their level of experience or skill, thus compounding both the inefficiency of government as well as enhancing the opportunities for corruption.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cons. It allowed people who were not fit for government jobs to hold office. It also allowed politicians to wield an enormous amount of power, as they controlled people’s jobs, and thus, income and lifestyle. Federal employees were not honest to Jackson even if something he was doing was wrong and corrupt.

Detailed explanation-3: -spoils system, also called patronage system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours.

Detailed explanation-4: -The spoils system, in which political leaders give out jobs to their loyal supporters after entering office, has the benefit of ensuring enthusiastic . Other abuses of power, such as awarding lucrative government contracts to party supporters, favorable insurance policies, and tax benefits also .

Detailed explanation-5: -In an attempt to refresh the government and make it more efficient, President Andrew Jackson replaced many long-time civil servants with people loyal to him, rather than appointing the most qualified candidates. This was the beginning of the spoils system.

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