USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

WESTWARD EXPANSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What type of communication, which took at least 10 days, and used horses was used before the railroad and telegraph?
A
Pony Express
B
Overland Mail Express
C
Transcontinental Railroad
D
Telegraph
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Horses Used: Mustangs, Morgans, Pintos, and Thoroughbreds. Mochila: Saddlebag designed especially for the Pony Express to carry the mail. On the eastern end they were made by saddle maker Israel Landis. Quickest Run: Carrying President Lincoln’s Inaugural Address, the riders traveled the route in 7 days and 17 hours.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Pony Express used regular horses that were incredibly reliable, fast, and tough. They galloped at speeds between 16 and 40 kilometers per hour (10 and 25 miles per hour). The horses that ran the eastern part of the Pony Express route were often cavalry horses used by the military.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Pony Express was set up to provide a fresh horse every 10-15 miles and a fresh rider every 75-100 miles. 75 horses were needed total to make a one-way trip. Average speed was 10 miles per hour. On April 9 at 6:45 p.m., the first rider from the east reached Salt Lake City, Utah.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Pony Express used a planned out route with a number of stations along the way. Riders would carry the mail from station to station, switching to fresh horses at each station. Every hundred or so miles the rider would be replaced. This allowed the mail to be constantly moving at a good speed.

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