USA HISTORY

WESTWARD EXPANSION INDUSTRIALIZATION URBANIZATION 1870 1900

WESTWARD EXPANSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which statement best reflects how the lives of American Indians changed with westward expansion?
A
American Indians were forced to assimilate to white American culture
B
Living on reservations allowed the American Indians to hold onto their culture
C
The American Indians agreed to move to reservations
D
American Indian population increased with westward expansion
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It was different than the earlier Federal Indian policy (1870 to 1900) of removal, treaties, reservations, and war. This new policy sought to break up reservations by granting land allotments to individual Native Americans and encouraging them to take up agriculture.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Dawes Act, approved by Congress in 1887, granted small plots of land to individual tribal members. The aim was to encourage Native Americans to become farmers or ranchers, thus helping them to assimilate. In some cases, the allotted land was then further reduced by opening the excess to white settlers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer: The West gives you a new beginning in your choices in life! The Native Americans were given proper land supplements by the Westerners. In addition, there were many job opportunities in the West for those Native Americans who sought a more free life.

Detailed explanation-4: -The philosophy drove 19th-century U.S. territorial expansion and was used to justify the forced removal of Native Americans and other groups from their homes. The rapid expansion of the United States intensified the issue of slavery as new states were added to the Union, leading to the outbreak of the Civil War.

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