USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Meritocracy. Meritocracy is an ideal system based on the belief that social stratification is the result of personal effort-or demonstrated merit-that determines social standing.

Detailed explanation-2: -The belief in meritocratic ideology is the belief that, in a given system, success is an indicator of personal deservingness-namely, that the system rewards individual ability and efforts (Young, 1961; Jost et al., 2003). Meritocracy is a widespread belief in our Western society.

Detailed explanation-3: -: a system, organization, or society in which people are chosen and moved into positions of success, power, and influence on the basis of their demonstrated abilities and merit (see merit entry 1 sense 1b)

Detailed explanation-4: -A social system is a Meritocracy when outcomes as wealth, jobs, and power are distributed on the basis of hard work, strong motivation, and personal ability (Kluegel and Smith, 1986; Jost and Banaji, 1994).

Detailed explanation-5: -Meritocracy emphasizes the allocation of educational opportunities based on achievements that make people deserve them (“merits” is sometimes used to mean “deserves”). The contrary view emphasizes that educational opportunities should be allocated based on need.