USA HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The great Texas cattle drives started in the 1860’s because we had lots of longhorn and the rest of the country wanted beef. (We get beef from cattle.) From about 1865 to the mid-1890’s, our vaqueros and cowboys herded about 5 million cattle to markets up north while also becoming famous legends that made Texas proud.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cattle drives from Texas started as early as 1836 with some ranchers using this method to get their cattle to railheads so they could sell them for beef, hides and tallow. During the Civil War, the demand for beef didn’t lessen but there was no way to get the cattle to the east coast.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cattle drives were a major economic activity in the 19th and early 20th century American West, particularly between 1850s and 1910s. In this period, 27 million cattle were driven from Texas to railheads in Kansas, for shipment to stockyards in Louisiana and points east.

Detailed explanation-4: -In addition, the extension of railroad lines to Texas eventually ended the need for long cattle drives. refrigerator cars could move processed beef to eastern cities. era of the open-range was over. cowboys and cattle ranchers, and many Texans still raise and sell cattle.

Detailed explanation-5: -Most dangerous were river crossings and stampedes. Cattle often balked from entering rivers, and had to be hazed across; as most cowboys couldn’t swim, the fear of drowning wasn’t limited to the animals. Stampedes were even more fearful, because a slip by horse or rider meant death.